Pressurized Water Storage System For Power Plant Applications

Nuclear power plants rely on multiple safety systems to protect the public in the event of an accident.

Pressurized water storage system for power plant applications.

Its installation is presented in the bottom right part of the scheme in fig. 1 is charged from the cold reheated steam line by the steam that has expanded in the high pressure turbine. The following drawings show the layout of the reactor coolant systems for three pressurized water reactor vendors. All of the systems consist of the same major components but they are arranged in slightly different ways.

Pumps for nuclear power plant primary system primary reactor coolant pump. Surge tanks are usually provided in high or medium head plants when there is a considerable distance between the water source and the power unit. In this process the cooling water becomes hot. For example westinghouse has built plant with two three or four loops depending upon the power output of the plant.

Cooling system circulating water system. Water system design manual doh pub 331 123 revised june 2020. This pump takes from the deaerator storage tank feed water pressured up by the booster pump and pushes it into the steam generator through the high pressure heater. For example if a pipe breaks and allows cooling water to pour from the metal vessel housing the reactor core several emergency pumps automatically start.

This energy is rejected to the atmosphere via cooling towers or directly to the. Pumped storage hydroelectricity psh or pumped hydroelectric energy storage phes is a type of hydroelectric energy storage used by electric power systems for load balancing the method stores energy in the form of gravitational potential energy of water pumped from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation. The cooling system or the circulating water system provides a continuous supply of cooling water to the main condenser to remove the heat rejected by the turbine and auxiliary systems e g. While this is an issue for all power plants with water cooled systems a study completed in 2005 in southern california indicates that the problem is more acute for nuclear facilities.

When nuclear plants draw water from natural water sources fish and other wildlife get caught in the cooling system water intake structures. The application of the steam accumulator as the thermal energy storage device in the above described thermal power plant is considered. Pressurized water reactors pwrs which comprise about two thirds of the u s. For hydroelectric power uses a surge tank is an additional storage space or reservoir fitted between the main storage reservoir and the power house as close to the power house as possible.

Accordingly the main feed pump must be high temperature and high pressure pump since it requires the. The turbine bypass system.