Purification Of Water At Household Level

The latter is superior to chlorine alone as it also reduces turbidity and organics pesticides and heavy metals.

Purification of water at household level.

It has been estimated that 1 1 billion people do not have access to improved drinking water sources consumption of unsafe water continues to be one of the major causes of the 2 2 million diarrhoeal disease deaths occurring annually mostly in children there is now conclusive evidence that simple acceptable low cost interventions at the household and community level are. More families are preferred to use it because of the strong filtration capability and only occupy under sink space. The 3 stages and above under sink water purification system is the most widely used advanced water filtration system for home. Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals biological contaminants suspended solids and gases from water.

The most promising and accessible of the technologies for household water treatment are filtration with ceramic filters chlorination with storage in an improved vessel solar disinfection in clear bottles by the combined action of uv radiation and heat thermal disinfection pasteurization in opaque vessels with sunlight from solar cookers or reflectors and combination systems employing chemical coagulation flocculation sedimentation filtration and chlorination. The goal is to produce water fit for specific purposes. Household level water treatment and safe storage hwts can reduce episodes of diarrhoeal diseases by 39 who 2007a. To treat the water at household level in order to assure the microbial and chemical quality together with safe water storage and proper hygiene practices could considerably contribute to reach the millennium development goals.

Water from inlets located in the water supply such as a lake is sent to be mixed coagulated and flocculated and is then sent to the waterworks for purification by filtering and chemical treatment. Chlorine is widely used in purifying water at municipal levels making water safe for drinking for a city s population. Bleach the common term used for household grade chlorine is typically sold at 4 to 6 chlorine concentration and is what you d use to disinfect water for safe drinking. Water purification takes place on scales from the large e g for an entire city to the small e g for individual households.

Most water is purified and disinfected for human consumption drinking water but water purification may also be carried out for a variety of other purposes including medical pharmacological chemical.